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La Canada peut se diviser en trois grandes régions : un corridor méridional concentrant toutes les zones métropolitaines importantes, une périphérie rurale non contiguë aux zones très urbanisées et un sous-continent septentrional très isolé. Les disparités entre ces trois grandes régions ne diminuent pas mais se creusent plutôt. Ces déséquilibres affectent le potentiel de croissance du pays. Les opportunités de développement des régions se réduisent aussi du fait que les avantages comparatifs locaux ne sont pas suffisamment mis à profit. Dans de nombreuses régions, la faiblesse des gouvernements infraprovinciaux est un obstacle au développement des projets locaux, la diffusion des résultats de la recherche vers les PME est lente et le dialogue entre les firmes et les institutions d’enseignement insuffisant. Ce rapport met en lumière la nécessité pour les agences fédérales et les ministères sectoriels d’évaluer en permanence leurs politiques en fonction de leur impact sur ces grandes régions afin d’améliorer la cohérence territoriale et de mieux ajuster les programmes aux conditions locales. Une présence plus affirmée du gouvernement fédéral dans le traitement des problèmes des métropoles dans un cadre négocié avec les autres acteurs du développement urbain pourrait contribuer à moderniser les politiques conduites jusqu’à maintenant. Le rapport note aussi les progrès récents accomplis en matière de politique rurale, tout en remarquant qu’une stratégie est toujours à définir dans certains domaines comme les aménités. Enfin, s’agissant du Grand Nord, la priorité semble devoir être donnée à la résolution des problèmes de gouvernance. L’Examen territorial du Canada s’inscrit dans un programme plus vaste d’Examens territoriaux, aux niveaux national et régional, menés par le Comité des Politiques de Développement Territorial de l’OCDE. L’objectif général des Examens territoriaux est de fournir des recommandations pratiques aux gouvernements.
Economic history. --- Canada --- Economic conditions --- Economic policy. --- History, Economic --- Economics
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Twice a year, the OECD Economic Outlook analyses the major trends that will mark the next two years. The present issue covers the outlook to the end of 2003 and examines the economic policies required to foster high and sustainable growth in Member countries. Developments in selected major non-OECD economies in East Asia (particularly China), Central and Eastern Europe (Russian Federation) and South America (Brazil) are also evaluated in detail. In addition to the themes featured regularly, this issue contains five analytical chapters addressing the following important issues: the medium-term
Economic history -- 1945- -- Statistics -- Periodicals. --- Economic history --- Statistics --- Economic conditions --- History, Economic --- Economics
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Twice a year, the OECD Economic Outlook analyses the major trends that will mark the next two years. The present issue covers the outlook to the end of 2004 and examines the economic policies required to foster high and sustainable growth in member countries. Developments in selected major non-OECD economies are also evaluated in detail. In addition to the themes featured regularly, this issue contains four analytical chapters addressing the following important questions: the deterioration in budgetary positions in most OECD countries, raising the labour force participation of older workers,
Economic history -- 1945- -- Statistics -- Periodicals. --- Economic history --- Statistics --- Economic conditions --- History, Economic --- Economics
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This 2002 edition of OECD's periodic review of Romania's economy includes special features on co-ordination of reforms and exit and entry in the enterprise sector.
Economic history. --- Romania --- Economic conditions. --- Economic policy. --- Economic conditions --- History, Economic --- Economics
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economische geschiedenis --- Economic History --- Economic history --- Economic conditions --- History, Economic --- Economics --- Economic history.
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This 2002 edition of OECD's periodic review of the UK economy includes special features on raising productivity and managing public expenditure.
Economic history. --- Economic conditions --- History, Economic --- Economics --- Great Britain --- Economic policy
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Emerging Africa is based on the fundamental conviction that, unless growth resumes, poverty cannot be reduced in the least developed countries. This study analyses the factors underlying the renewed dynamism of certain African economies in the 1990s. Several countries are, indeed, trying to meet the challenge of building the three pillars of sustainable growth -- capital accumulation, productivity gains and institutional reforms -- in order to combat long-term poverty. The authors identify the countries that are on the way to sustained growth and, on the basis of case studies, the policies they have put in place to further the reform process. These policies are presented with a view to advising both emerging African economies and those seeking to join them.
Third World: economic development problems --- Africa --- Development --- Economic history. --- Economic conditions --- Politics and government --- History, Economic --- Economics --- African Poverty
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This 2002 edition of OECD's periodic reviews of the Slovak economy includes special features on addressing high unemployment and on enhancing market forces.
Slovakia - Economic conditions - Periodicals. --- Slovakia - Economic policy - Periodicals. --- Economic history. --- Slovakia --- Economic conditions. --- Economic policy. --- Economic conditions --- History, Economic --- Economics
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The review points to the need to redesign regional policy. The ongoing reform of fiscal federalism, supposed to foster subnational autonomy and to reduce disparities more effectively, is an important step towards balanced regional development. The review emphasises the need to extend regional policy to the entire country, and to link it more strongly to spatial planning, in order to ensure that all regions benefit from the advantages of liberalisation and globalisation.
Switzerland - Economic conditions. --- Switzerland - Economic policy. --- Economic history. --- Switzerland --- Economic conditions. --- Economic policy. --- Economic conditions --- History, Economic --- Economics --- Suisse --- Conditions économiques --- Politique économique
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This 2002 edition of OECD's periodic review of Finland's economy includes special features on options for reforming the Finnish tax system and policies to boost potential output growth.
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